Health literacy is on the rise because of consumer
empowerment initiatives aimed at creating awareness on healthcare options and
services. These initiatives enable healthcare clients to have an understanding
of how they can better their health status, and to have an upper hand in
decision making on what services they receive. Increasing consumer empowerment
on health issues has both positive and negative influences on healthcare
delivery.
Improved population health
High health literacy has a long-term positive effect on the
health status of the population. The people will be able to live desirable
lifestyles that promote health and make proper use of available prophylactic
measures. This reduces the morbidity of various health conditions, thus
providing better health outcomes for health services delivered.
Reduced healthcare costs
An improvement in the health of the population results in
reduced expenditure on healthcare services. The number of healthcare priorities
will reduce and thus lower healthcare costs.
Increased effectiveness of care
Proper treatment accompanied by proper management of a
condition by a client, is likely to result to recovery or improvement of the
health status of the client. Achievement of this is possible with a health
literate client on the condition under care. Health illiteracy usually leads to
mismanagement of health conditions by clients, making the conditions worse or
recurring. With the increasing number of drug resistant infections,
effectiveness of treatment is a very crucial element in healthcare delivery.
Quality of care
Client empowerment on health issues is very important in
ensuring provision of quality healthcare services. With health literacy, clients
have an understanding of what services they need and at what standards. This
makes providers to strive to provide quality services.
Litigation issues
Client empowerment is making healthcare delivery more
challenging when it comes to issues like patient autonomy and other ethical
issues. There is increasing cases of litigation on healthcare providers on
various aspects of care especially touching on healthcare ethics. These issues
bring in a conflict of interest on whether to provide care at the interest of
the client, at the interest of the public, or at the interest of the
professional requirements.
Self medication
Health literacy has given some people the perception that they can handle several conditions on their own without consulting a physician. This attitude is increasing the cases of self medication which may result to negative outcomes as will be discussed here soon.
Health literacy is generally important in the generation of
desirable healthcare outcomes. There is need for investment in health literacy
for better long-term population health status, reduced healthcare costs, increased
effectiveness, and quality of healthcare.
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